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Images

Resistance posters

Jeferson Batista Silva

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This visual essay shows how posters have been used throughout history as artifacts to inform, rally, and mobilize people around rights and democracy, and against colonialism. Groups from across the political spectrum embrace this communication tool—combining text and image, typically on paper—as a way of drawing attention to a range of causes. The use of vibrant colors or the contrast between black and white, drawings and illustrations, typography, and slogans illustrates how the aesthetics of each period and place are strategically employed to express demands and aspirations for justice, making each piece unique.

Over the decades, printed materials have occupied walls in different parts of the world—sometimes pasted with pride and determination, other times, swiftly and hastily, out of fear of repression. Today, printed posters, still seen on the streets, share space with digital ones circulating on social media. Whereas in the past, paper could be torn down, ripped, and worn by the weather, limiting visibility, nowadays it is the algorithms of digital platforms that determine who will—or will not—see such content.

The posters presented here depict specific moments in each country’s history, many of them symbols of the struggles and hopes of their generations that do not necessarily resonate today. Some of the movements listed even lost legitimacy when they strayed from their original ideas. Although much has changed in national contexts, these images continue to be vivid visual references for the challenges we are currently facing, particularly in confronting authoritarianism and threats to democracy, in a reality where racism, colonialism, and other means of subjugating entire communities and populations still persist. These pieces remind us that art and communication are important not only in resistance but also in imagining more egalitarian futures.

These items were sourced from collections around the world, the result of the efforts of a number of institutions and people dedicated to preserving them and making them available. We chose to feature posters from historical events in Latin America, Africa, and Asia, spanning the 1960s to the early 2000s. Finally, our curation also benefited from valuable suggestions, reviews, and comments from a global network of partners to which this Journal belongs, enriching the work and ensuring a broader diversity of perspectives.11. The collaboration of a network of people and organizations was key to producing this work. Our thanks go to the Sur team, particularly Laura Dauden and Susana Barbery, for their support throughout the curation process. We would also like to express our gratitude for the comments and suggestions of Vladimir Chorny, Juliana Miranda, Pedro Borges, Nadine Sherani Salsabila, and Sherylle Dass. Finally we thank the archives, collections, and institutions that provided the images, which are credited under each piece.